{"id":1433,"date":"2022-09-06T12:39:08","date_gmt":"2022-09-06T10:39:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medicann.sk\/?p=1433"},"modified":"2022-09-06T12:39:54","modified_gmt":"2022-09-06T10:39:54","slug":"sprava-o-stave-a-vyvoji-konopnej-sceny-na-uzemi-sr-za-rok-2021-dla-policie-sr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/medicann.sk\/sprava-o-stave-a-vyvoji-konopnej-sceny-na-uzemi-sr-za-rok-2021-dla-policie-sr\/","title":{"rendered":"Spr\u00e1va o stave a v\u00fdvoji konopnej sc\u00e9ny na \u00fazem\u00ed SR za rok 2021 d\u013ea Pol\u00edcie SR"},"content":{"rendered":"\n


V porovnan\u00ed s predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facim obdob\u00edm, priniesol rok 2021 niektor\u00e9 zmeny nielen
v preferenci\u00e1ch u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov omamn\u00fdch a psychotropn\u00fdch l\u00e1tok na Slovensku, ale aj oblasti
distrib\u00facie a v\u00fdroby t\u00fdchto l\u00e1tok. Aj v tomto roku sa konzumenti orientovali predov\u0161etk\u00fdm
na marihuanu a metamfetam\u00edn. V \u0161pecifick\u00fdch oblastiach s vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm priemern\u00fdm pr\u00edjmom
obyvate\u013estva a vy\u0161\u0161ou mierou zamestnanosti sa prejavil st\u00fapaj\u00faci z\u00e1ujem o koka\u00edn. Medzi
u\u017e\u00edvate\u013emi sa op\u00e4\u0165 prejavoval pokles z\u00e1ujmu o hero\u00edn, av\u0161ak na\u010falej st\u00fapal z\u00e1ujem
o syntetick\u00e9 opi\u00e1ty a opiody. Obmedzenia na hraniciach spojen\u00e9 s opatreniami t\u00fdkaj\u00facimi sa
ochorenia covid-19 obmedzili dovoz syntetick\u00fdch kanabinoidov, tzv. herby, najm\u00e4
z Ma\u010farska prim\u00e1rne konzumovan\u00fdch v soci\u00e1lne znev\u00fdhodnen\u00fdch skupin\u00e1ch obyvate\u013estva.
Tieto obmedzenia v\u0161ak na druhej strane zv\u00fd\u0161ili z\u00e1ujem o distrib\u00faciu omamn\u00fdch
a psychotropn\u00fdch l\u00e1tok prostredn\u00edctvom informa\u010dn\u00fdch a komunika\u010dn\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed ako aj
zneu\u017e\u00edvanie po\u0161tov\u00fdch a kuri\u00e9rskych slu\u017eieb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Import marihuany z \u010ceskej republiky bol v d\u00f4sledku obmedzen\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa
cestovania medzi krajinami schengensk\u00e9ho priestoru obmedzen\u00fd. Aj z d\u00f4vodu zavedenia tzv.
di\u0161tan\u010dnej v\u00fduky na vysok\u00fdch a stredn\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch, do\u0161lo k obmedzeniu dovozu marihuany
z \u010ceskej republiky prostredn\u00edctvom \u0161tudentov. Operat\u00edvne inform\u00e1cie v\u0161ak nazna\u010duj\u00fa, \u017ee do
neleg\u00e1lneho obchodu s marihuanou sa zapojili sa tzv. pendleri, teda osoby pracuj\u00face v \u010ceskej
republike s trval\u00fdm pobytom na Slovensku a naopak, ako aj vodi\u010di n\u00e1kladnej dopravy a pod.
Rovnako na z\u00e1klade operat\u00edvnych inform\u00e1ci\u00ed ale aj v\u00fdstupov z vy\u0161etrovac\u00edch spisov
t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa nielen marihuany, ale aj in\u00fdch omamn\u00fdch a psychotropn\u00fdch l\u00e1tok, je mo\u017en\u00e9
kon\u0161tatova\u0165, pokra\u010duj\u00face zneu\u017e\u00edvanie po\u0161tov\u00fdch a kuri\u00e9rskych slu\u017eieb.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n


Rovnako m\u00f4\u017eeme d\u00f4vodne predpoklada\u0165, \u017ee doch\u00e1dzalo pri importe OPL zo
susedn\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov k prekra\u010dovaniu \u0161t\u00e1tnej hranice mimo ofici\u00e1lnych, resp.kontrolovan\u00fdch
hrani\u010dn\u00fdch prechodov.
Osobitn\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom v s\u00favislosti s marihuanou je canabidiol. Ide o l\u00e1tku z\u00edskavan\u00fa
z rastl\u00edn konope, av\u0161ak \u0161pecifickej odrody. \u00da\u010dinky kanabidiolu (\u010falej iba CBD) s\u00fa odli\u0161n\u00e9
ako u \u00fa\u010dinnej l\u00e1tky THC. CBD nevyvol\u00e1va z\u00e1vislos\u0165<\/a>, vo v\u0161eobecnosti je vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd pri lie\u010dbe
depresi\u00ed, roztr\u00fasenej skler\u00f3zy, epilepsie, na potla\u010denie bolesti u onkologick\u00fdch ochoren\u00ed at\u010f.
V \u010cech\u00e1ch a in\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch je mo\u017en\u00e9 zak\u00fapi\u0165 pr\u00edpravky s obsahom CBD aj prostredn\u00edctvom
internetu, napr. vo forme kvapiek na zn\u00ed\u017eenie vn\u00fatroo\u010dn\u00e9ho tlaku, cholesterolu, v mastiach na
lie\u010dbu ekz\u00e9mov a pod.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


D\u0148a 1.5.2021 nadobudla \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 novela z\u00e1kona \u010d. 139\/1998 Z.z. o omamn\u00fdch
l\u00e1tkach, psychotropn\u00fdch l\u00e1tkach a pr\u00edpravkoch, kde bola l\u00e1tka CBD vyraden\u00e1 zo Zoznamu
zak\u00e1zan\u00fdch l\u00e1tok a jej v\u00fdroba, dr\u017eba<\/a>, pestovanie rastl\u00edn a distrib\u00facia sa stali leg\u00e1lne.
Ke\u010f\u017ee povolenie na pestovanie rastl\u00edn rodu kanabis ako aj maku siateho ude\u013euje
v zmysle z\u00e1kona \u010d. 139\/1998 Z.z. o omamn\u00fdch l\u00e1tkach, psychotropn\u00fdch l\u00e1tkach
a pr\u00edpravkoch MZ SR alebo PPA SR, v priebehu roku 2021 bola prebiehala spolupr\u00e1ca PZ
s oboma organiz\u00e1ciami za \u00fa\u010delom pr\u00edpravy vykon\u00e1vacej vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky zameranej na kontrolou
pestovania rastl\u00edn rodu kanabis s obsahom CBD.
Po\u010das roku 2021 boli pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edkmi PZ preverovan\u00e9 viacer\u00e9 pr\u00edpady zneu\u017e\u00edvania
povolen\u00ed na pestovanie rastl\u00edn rodu kanabis s obsahom \u00fa\u010dinnej l\u00e1tky THC medzi rastlinami
s obsahom \u00fa\u010dinnej l\u00e1tky CBD.
Operat\u00edvne inform\u00e1cie nazna\u010duj\u00fa, \u017ee k prv\u00e9mu kontaktu s marihuanou doch\u00e1dza vo
veku 12-14 rokov, av\u0161ak naj\u010dastej\u0161ie vo veku 17-18 rokov alebo pri n\u00e1stupe na vysok\u00fa \u0161kolu.
Medzi zisten\u00fdch konzumentov drog s najni\u017e\u0161\u00edm vekom patria najm\u00e4 \u0161tudenti
stredn\u00fdch \u0161k\u00f4l, ktor\u00ed obvykle prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa do styku s drogami prostredn\u00edctvom parti\u00ed
v triede alebo cez star\u0161\u00edch \u0161tudentov \u0161koly z vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch ro\u010dn\u00edkov. Na z\u00e1klade osobn\u00fdch
konzult\u00e1ci\u00ed s rodi\u010dmi, z\u00e1konn\u00fdmi z\u00e1stupcami, opatrovate\u013ekami, riadite\u013estvom \u0161koly alebo
vykonan\u00edm prevent\u00edvnych akci\u00ed a stretnut\u00ed so \u017eiakmi a \u0161tudentami boli zisten\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie
potvrdzuj\u00face vek najmlad\u0161\u00edch konzumentov drog 15 – 16 rokov. Ide o u\u017e\u00edvanie najm\u00e4
marihuany, nespr\u00e1vne prezentovanej aj v m\u00e9di\u00e1ch a in\u00fdch zdrojoch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed ako tzv.
\u201em\u00e4kkej drogy\u201c. Je potrebn\u00e9 op\u00e4tovne upozorni\u0165, \u017ee slovensk\u00e1 legislat\u00edva nepozn\u00e1 pojem
\u201em\u00e4kk\u00e9 a tvrd\u00e9 drogy\u201c, rovnako ako vzh\u013eadom na obsah \u00fa\u010dinnej l\u00e1tky THC nie je mo\u017en\u00e9
tvrdi\u0165, \u017ee konzum\u00e1cia marihuany je vo vz\u0165ahu k po\u0161kodeniu zdravia u\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea a vzniku
z\u00e1vislosti menej \u0161kodliv\u00e1 ako in\u00e9 omamn\u00e9 a psychotropn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zdroj: https:\/\/www.minv.sk\/?drogova-scena-na-uzemi-slovenskej-republiky <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V porovnan\u00ed s predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facim obdob\u00edm, priniesol rok 2021 niektor\u00e9 zmeny nielenv preferenci\u00e1ch u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov omamn\u00fdch a psychotropn\u00fdch l\u00e1tok na Slovensku, ale aj oblastidistrib\u00facie a v\u00fdroby t\u00fdchto l\u00e1tok. Aj v tomto roku […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1434,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/medicann.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/flag-slovakia-marijuana-leaf-shape-concept-legalization-cannabis-slovakia_292608-3048.webp?fit=2000%2C2000","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/medicann.sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1433"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/medicann.sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/medicann.sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/medicann.sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/medicann.sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1433"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/medicann.sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1433\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1436,"href":"http:\/\/medicann.sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1433\/revisions\/1436"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/medicann.sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1434"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/medicann.sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1433"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/medicann.sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1433"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/medicann.sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1433"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}